Search results for "Oxygen transmission"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Oxygen Transmissibility of Piggyback Systems With Conventional Soft and Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses

2006

To investigate the apparent oxygen transmissibility of various piggyback systems using conventional and silicone hydrogel soft contact lenses of different water content and permeability, rigid poly(methyl methacrylate), and rigid gas-permeable lenses of medium, high, and ultrahigh oxygen permeability. The aim of the study was to establish which material (rigid or hydrogel) is more representative of the resulting oxygen performance of piggyback systems. METHODS: The apparent oxygen transmissibility of 66 piggyback systems was measured with an electrochemical method. Eighteen of these combinations involved the use of silicone hydrogel contact lenses currently available. One hyperpermeable rig…

EngineeringMechanical engineeringHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylatePermeability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMaterials TestingPiggy backHumansOxygen transmissionTransmissibility (structural dynamics)Science & Technologybusiness.industryFoundation (engineering)Contact lensSilicone hydrogelContact Lenses HydrophilicOxygenContact lensOphthalmologySilicone Elastomers030221 ophthalmology & optometryChristian ministrybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCornea
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Three-Dimensional Microstructural Properties of Nanofibrillated Cellulose Films

2014

Abstract: Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) films have potential as oxygen barriers for, e.g., food packaging applications, but their use is limited by their hygroscopic characteristics. The three-dimensional microstructure of NFC films made of Pinus radiata (Radiata Pine) kraft pulp fibres has been assessed in this study, considering the structural development as a function of relative humidity (RH). The surface roughness, micro-porosity, thickness and their correlations were analyzed using X-ray microtomography (X–μCT) and computerized image analysis. The results are compared to those from scanning electron microscopy and laser profilometry. Based on a series of films having varying amounts…

OTRMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeSurface PropertiesNFCNanofiberstomographyCatalysisArticlenanofibrillated cellulose; NFC; oxygen transmission rate; OTR; tomography; humiditylcsh:ChemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOxygen transmission ratetomografiaSurface roughnessRelative humidityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCelluloseComposite materialoxygen transmission ratePorosityCelluloselcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopyta114Organic ChemistryhumidityHumidityGeneral MedicineX-Ray MicrotomographyMicrostructurePinusComputer Science ApplicationsOxygenlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryMicroscopy Electron Scanningnanofibrillated cellulosePorosity
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